»õ·Î¿î ÀνÄÀÇ ¸ñ·Ïµé : '´ëûȣ' Àç»çÀ¯È (2012)
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List of new awareness – re-consideration of ¡®Daecheong Lake¡¯ (2012)
Soyoung Hyun / Art Critic
How much can we interpret the place where our lives stayor pass by? Can the place recognized by sensation and perception be the matched place to be recognized by concept? Umberto Eco (1932 ~) said that the place could not be described with words like people or objects could not be listed with words in his book ¡ºThe Infinity of Lists¡»(2009). In his ¡¸list of place¡¹, authors such as Charles Dickens, Proust, Victor Hugo, Edgar Allan Poe, and Borges introduce literary works describing places using a vast list of <others etc>. They listed the space as the utopia to recollect the city of his childhood and describe the beauty of space, and enumerated the list with vast amounts of various rhetoric to express flowing river. In addition, it enables viewers to consider what the list ultimately wants to show as a clue to conduct the multifaceted interpretation is available. Byung Su Lee recently conducted painting, video andinstallation work with the theme of Daecheong Lake. The work was conducted through drift, research and record about place and outcomes became a visualized list containing one category within exhibition space. The exhibition <The Angle of Recognition> is to re-encode a particular place with subjective view of artists and it is the list with ultimate purpose. The incomprehensible exhibition is similar to a map symbolized with visual lists.
As the code of alienation and deflection As soon as entering the exhibition hall, one video is noticeable. Faded screen like the scenery recalling hazy memories contains the landscape which you can see in the front seat of a car slowly running on the road. The viewers recognize that a person is driving on a secluded road through familiar Mise-en-Scène which consists of dense forest, road and car wire which is horizontally present. In addition, the video gradually begins to run on the screen together with love song singing in the exhibition hall. The work <Love song> is the video containing the appearance of lovers who are driving on road next to Daecheong Lake, in other words, which recalls the code of experience of typical suburban drive. What is seen inside the car which is slowly moving forward contains forest, road and signs. Through text written on signs, it is shown that this place is the lake or nearby the lake. When it comes to end of the video, we can see the appearance of the lake. An artist has discovered that there are many vehicles driving on the road surrounding the lake by observing the neighbors around Daecheong Lake a few times. Based on this experience, he had the idea of the situation of lovers who enjoyed driving in the place with less people. This subjective imagination was used to produce scene of stereotyped memory. ¡®Drive¡¯ which accounts for the overall narrative of the video is the act with purpose of passing by the place rather than reaching the destination. This spatial practice is not the place as the object where Daecheong Lake stays but enables to have the awareness in which it can be a clue or an isolated space. Another video work <a bright future> consists of four short videos in which development-oriented views of one direction associated with construction of Daecheong dam in the past are listed. The video starts with groundbreaking ceremony and shows the press about course of construction and completion in order of time. The construction of Daecheong dam and artificial lake are reported with praise words by constantly repeating words of ¡®miracle¡¯, ¡®efficiency¡¯, ¡®development¡¯ and ¡®transpiration¡¯. It is solemnly disclosed that concrete of 3,200 tons a day is added into the space of nature in order to give the effects such as food production, flood protection and hydropower production. A video reports the tragic event in which the traditional village with history of 500 years is submerged in water due to this construction with background music of progressive atmosphere which is ironical. The scene to report that it is reasonable to announce that residents and cultural heritage to be damaged are transferred into another place with uplift in tone switches myth of life and nature to utopia with power and violence at the moment. Natural space becomes the second nature for new value due to ostentation of dreadful destructive power made by government and human beings. Like Henri Lefèbvre (1901~1991) described that nature was just raw material that a variety of society gave production power to produce the space and became a loser that would be eventually destroyed, artificial Daecheong lake is the reproduced space itself on destroyed nature. Work <a bright future> is a series of listed videos without subjectivity of artist. The artist just selects records objectively reported at one point in the past and lists them in order of time. This list of simple videos points out the limitations of biased awareness towards one direction by a certain atmosphere of uniform society in the past and newly recognizes Daecheong Lake as the second nature.
Subjective drift and anti-monumental lists Guy Debord (1931~1994) and situationalists used ¡°creative cartographic method¡± in order to alternative map coping with spectacle controlling daily life and history of individuals. This is the method to subjectively represent insights gained during the drift of the city and well-matched space. Debord and Argus Jonah redirected the concept of place which was typically recognized by using this creative cartographic method and made the reconstructed map <The Naked City> (1957). This map is quite different from the map made based on professional, objective and quantified evidence. According to Debord, this map is drawn by ¡®aspects of pedestrian and incomplete, subjective and temporal gaze¡¯. Characteristic appearing in the attitude in the work of Byung Su Lee is similar to situationalist¡¯s attitude of reconstructed space through subjective walking, drift, experience of emotional space and temporal gaze. This attitude is similar to what Walter Benjamin wanted to discover the destroyed or forgotten tracks in ¡°official¡± stories about the past and the tracks of people and events which were not recorded in monumental buildings or second produced nature. In fact, Benjamin presented the lists of the city that he experienced through his drift and ¡®anti-monumental architectures¡¯ illuminating neighboring history of the city in his book ¡ºChildhood in Berlin¡». Two art works <Cerulean Blue> and <Flickering Blue> installed in exhibition <The Angle of Recognition> are noticeable, since they spatially represent the subjective drift and list of ¡®anti-monumental¡¯ of Benjamin¡¯s type. <Cerulean Blue> which is the painting work seems to be the work concentrating on reproducing the shape of lake recorded as a photo in the course of drift on Daecheong Lake. The canvas is about 2 meters long and about 4 meters wide and it is divided into three pieces. The blue light which an artist selects fills the divided screen. Majestic blue light covering the picture comes over even the gap between three split canvases. The picture is so sufficient to show the screen conquered by one blue light and create an illusion in which we are in surreal space that an artist produces rather than the landscape painting which are continuously painted on three split canvases. Appearance of Daecheong Lake in the picture contains the solemn of fundamental nature which nobly reveals the grandeur dignity of powerful nature which cannot destroy power, strength and violence of human beings. As mentioned above, Daecheong Lake is the second nature which is re-created once the fundamental nature is dismantled. In other words, artificial lake, Daecheong Lake lost the fundamental solemnity and code of primitive grandeur since it had history of artificial course. The painting <Cerulean Blue> is the art work in which artist¡¯s emotion during the drift and subjective insights are reflected and can be interpreted to grant the fundamental nobility of nature which it is difficult to actually feel in Daecheong Lake through blue light. If the painting of <Cerulean Blue> transforms the idea of natural source into the abstraction as new code to recognize Daecheong Lake, <Flickering Blue> is the installation work to spatially visualize the list of ¡®anti-monumental¡¯ which is mentioned above. Components for the work include walls which divide the exhibition hall, some patterns attached at the bottom of wall and surrounding the space and blue fluorescent light devices operated by a sensor. The space of about 33m² is dark, due to no lighting. When the viewers pass by this place, strong blue lights are turned on by a sensor. The space of the square consists of surrounding wall and a single line of texts that is listed in the horizontal to the floor. And the text repeats appearing and disappearing whenever blue light of fluorescent lighting is turned on and off. The moment when blue light is flickering is the point causing the cognitive transition to face the list of hidden facts about target, Daecheong Lake. The artist has discovered several memorial stone of homesickness placed at several spots around Daecheong Lake in the course of drift for targets. The memorial stone of homesickness containing the nostalgia for home town is stone on which mind of those who must leave the home town due to construction of artificial lake is concentrated. A monument of longing has a tone of grief in which ¡®Ah! Deracine people can return to the home town if the country is unified. However, those who have the home town submersed in water are not able to find our home town any longer.¡¯ Another monument lists all names of residents which are filled on the stone. The memorial stone of homesickness produces the vast amount of listed texts as anti-memorial against construction of Daecheong Dam and asks the question about the ordeal of space and dramatic moments, ideology, capitalism and national community. The texts of the memorial stone of homesickness forms calm surface in reproduction space which an artist directed. In addition, at the moment when the viewers pass by, these anti-memorial texts come up the calm surface to give the transition of new awareness. Texts are destroyed by dark withdrawn space before it is read all. The code of anti-memorial awareness of Daecheong lake concentrated in another reproduction space has been floating vaguely as if it is close to be caught or not.
Production of potential space Anyone can easily know what the place of Daecheong Lake is through the Internet search. Kindly, the Internet shows that this place is the artificial lake and the tour place where many tourists visit, and it is used as the reservoir for agriculture with objective numbers and visual image as evidence. Finally, even though we don¡¯t directly go to Daecheong Lake, we easily know the Daecheong Lake with information selected by Internet search and language, image or intended codes expressing them. Likewise, lists of objective information that can be accessed easily describe one social space. Each code sets the direction of awareness and can lead to utilization and practice of Daecheong Lake for respective directions. Eventually, the place is consumed to meet the code of awareness. Here, we can ask the question whether information which can create practice of space which we can easily access is fair. Henri Lefèbvre created the list of terms and symbols defining the place and mentioned what the paradigm giving one meaning was and that attempt to know how these were organized by some syntactic structures should be made in his book ¡ºproduction of space¡». According to his suggestions, answers to above questions about the legitimacy of symbols describing the space can be presented. This attempt has the point to be connected to this work of Byung Su Lee. As he drifted on Daecheong Lake several times, he developed the intention to find the point of new awareness and implemented the outcomes with various visual media such as video, installation and paintings. This act of an artist can start from the self question about strange code hidden behind the information which can be easily recognized. The association of a series of works that he presents discloses the hidden point of awareness and draws transformative thought, new doubts and questions. Each work using one space recreates organic and strange space in exhibition space which is reproduction space. The exhibition space reconfigured with visualized works by drift and new awareness of an artist presents the ultimate list of agglomeration of a variety of awareness, origin and history of place, functional practice and visual awareness of utopia. This place cannot be limited by the terms of consistency or universality, but has the history of each individual composing the history of one nation and ethnic people as the space intermediated by the intervention of imagination and symbolism. In this reproduction space, we read the narrative that an artist presents and meets new life and possibility of place which is quite different from the place where spatial practice is made by general awareness. A series of list that Byung Su Lee lists recommends that the viewers newly look at the objects. It is the three-dimensional and discreet map which leads potential thinking and acts about objects. |